Changing the paradigm for TV silicon tuners

Melissa Chee and Scott Howe, Fresco Microchip
EETimes (4/24/2012 10:09 AM EDT)

Although the TV market continues to mature, the underlying architectures inside the television continue to evolve to drive down prices.  "Cost-down" are the two most spoken words in consumer electronics.  Increasing cost pressure drove architectural shifts that led to rapid consolidation in the system-on-chip (SOC) market and accelerated adoption of silicon tuners in the television.  The ability to achieve the lowest cost system solution without compromising performance requires disruptive technology. This article will look at key TV market trends and their effect on next-generation TV front-end solutions.

Changing TV landscape

Every year more than 250 million TVs ship into analog only and hybrid (analog plus digital) markets worldwide.  By the end of 2011, a select few SOC companies accounted for the vast majority of all TVs shipped.   The most popular SOCs have integrated functions that are implemented most cost-effectively in the digital domain.  At the same time, many silicon tuners have retained this functionality using expensive RF/analog processes, which adds unnecessary system cost and complexity. 

Traditionally, many CAN tuners were MOPLL-based (Mixer Oscillator Phase-Locked Loop).  As the cost/performance tradeoff improves, silicon tuners are rapidly replacing MOPLLs and are projected to approach nearly 100 percent market penetration in television within the next 18 months.   Designing silicon tuners directly on the main TV printed circuit board (PCB) and in the CAN are both common – the implementation depends on the relative RF expertise of the TV maker. 

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