CSI-2 v2.1 Transmitter IP

Overview

Arasan Chip Systems is a leading SOC IP provider of a complete suite of MIPI compliant IP solutions, which consist of IP cores, verification IP, software stacks and drivers, protocol analyzers, hardware platforms for software development and compliance testing, and optional customization services.

The MIPI compliant IP cores are interface building blocks that simplify interconnect architectures in mobile platforms. This leads to smaller footprint, greater interoperability between mobile IP, chips and devices from diverse sources, and lower power and EMI.

Arasan IP Core that functions as a MIPI CSI-2 Transmitter, which typically resides in a mobile platform’s camera module, and communicates over a D-PHY/C-PHY link to a CSI2 Receiver in the applications processor. The Arasan CSI-2 combo IP is MIPI-compliant and provides a standard, scalable, low-power, high-speed interface that supports a wide range of higher image resolutions.

Key Features

Compliant with the following MIPI specifications:

  • CSI2 specification v2-1
  • DPHY specification v2-1
  • DPHY specification v1-2
  • CPHY specification v1-2

 

CSI-2 Combo Transmitter Core features:

  • Use of either D-PHY/C-PHY by user configuration
  • Lane Configurability depending on the bandwidth requirements of the application, up to 8-lanes for DPHY and up to 3-lanes for C-PHY
  • Connectivity to DPHY/CPHY through MIPI PPI Interface
  • High Speed (HS) receiver rates of 182Mbps (80Msps) to 6840Mbps (3Gsps) per lane with C-PHY interface
  • High Speed (HS) receiver rates of 80Mbps to 1500Mbps per lane without calibration, 1500Mbps to 2500 Mbps with skew calibration and 2500Mbps to 4500Mbps with equalization in D-PHY interface
  • Supports for Alternate Low Power State (ALPS) in CPHY mode
  • Support for Ultra Low Power Mode (ULPS)
  • Support for Continuous and Non-Continuous Clock Mode

Pixel formats supported

  • RAW data type
  • YUV data type
  • RGB data type
  • All user Defined data types / JPEG
  • Generic 8-bit long packet data types

 

Supports Data Type Interleaving

Supports Virtual Channel Interleaving

Supports Virtual Channel extension as 16 VCs in DPHY mode and 32 VC’s in CPHY mode

Support for optional feature Data scrambling

Support for CPHY lane deskew

Support for Packet spacing LRTE/EPD feature (optional)

Pixel Level Input Interface for Image Sensor

Supports Header and Payload Checksum

 

Configurable for two mode of operation

  • Store and Forward Mode – Stores the full pixel packet before
  • Cut through Mode – Initiates the HS transmission to D/CPHY as soon as the pixel information is received. Makes use of very shallow memory.

 

Supports Multi Pixel Mode – Multiple Pixels per clock to bring down the sensor clock frequency to support higher resolution applications

PPI Data Lane swapping as per user configuration

Optional support for Compressed data formats

 

  • Host interface for register configuration and monitoring,
  • Used for programming both CSI-2 and PHY related registers. Reserved address space [0x00 – 0x0F] for the PHY related

Optional support for the AHB/APB Interface

Benefits

  • Fully compliant to MIPI standard
  • Small footprint
  • Functionality ensured with comprehensive verification
  • Product quality proven with silicon
  • Premier direct support from Arasan IP core designers

Block Diagram

CSI-2 v2.1 Transmitter IP Block Diagram

Deliverables

  • Verilog HDL of the IP core
  • User guide
  • Synthesis scripts
  • Lint report
  • CDC report
  • Verilog test suite
  • Gate count estimation available upon request

Technical Specifications

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Semiconductor IP