SD 3.0/SDIO 3.0/eMMC 4.51 Host Controller Software Stack

Overview

This is a production-ready software stack for Arasan’s SD 3.0/ SDIO 3.0/ eMMC 4.51 Host Controller IP that is used to connect to SD, SDIO, or eMMC devices.

The SD 3.0/eMMC 4.51 stack can also be used for validating a device during its development and integration life cycles thereby helping designers to reduce the time to market for their product. The modular neX+ stack is architected to be OS and platform independent which eases porting effort. It has a thin OS and hardware abstraction layer making it highly portable. The neX+ stack provides a generic API set to access, control and configure the bus driver, host controller driver and the underlying hardware.

The SD 3.0/eMMC 4.51 software stack includes functions for initialization, sending of commands, data transfer, power management, SDIO interrupt handling, bus configuration, client driver matching, host controller hardware configuration and shutdown. The neX+ stack can support a single host controller with multiple slots or multiple host controllers with multiple slots. The SD 3.0/eMMC 4.51 software stack complies with the latest SD, MMC and SDIO standards. It supports SD and eMMC cards with the option for a device to boot directly from these cards using the boot mode feature.

Key Features

  • Compliant with
    • SD Host Controller Specification v3.0,
    • SD Memory Specification v3.0,
    • SDIO Specification v3.0,
    • eSD Specification v2.1
    • eMMC specification Version 4.51,
    • MMC Specification v4.3
  • Multiple host controllers support
  • Multiple slots per host controller
  • 1bit, 4bit SD modes
  • 1 bit, 4bit and 8 bit MMC modes
  • High speed mode up to 208MHz SD host clock
  • High Capacity Class 2, 4 and 6 SD cards
  • MMCplus and MMCmobile cards
  • Non DMA, Single operation DMA and ADMA modes
  • Supports byte and block mode transfers
  • Card auto detection (Insertion / removal)
  • Card bounce condition handling
  • eSD and eMMC cards boot mode support API Interface
  • Generic API interface abstracting protocol specific details
  • Non-blocking data transfer APIs

Development Environment

  • Linux / Fedora 13 kernel version 2.6.xx
  • x86 PC
  • Arasan SD3/SDIO3/eMMC4.51 Host Controller

Block Diagram

SD 3.0/SDIO 3.0/eMMC 4.51 Host Controller Software Stack Block Diagram

Deliverables

  • Full software stack – source code in C
  • API Guide
  • User’s Manual
  • Sample block driver
  • Sample SDIO-UART application
  • Release Notes

Technical Specifications

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Semiconductor IP