ONFI PHY & Controller

Overview

The ONFI IP provides Turnkey solutions for IC requiring access to ONFI-compatible NAND Flash devices. Optimized for low power and high-speed applications, it features robust timing and a compact silicon area. It supports all ONFI NAND Flash components available on the market. The PHY includes critical timing synchronization modules (TSM) specialized for utility and functionality and low power/jitter DLLs with programmable fine-grain control for any NAND Flash interface.

The AXI interface ONFI provides four AXI channels to connect to the ONFI PHY, ensuring compliance with the DFI digital interface specifications. It employs a two-layer architecture, making the interface flexible and easily adaptable to various multi-port bus formats and timing sequences. One layer consists of the CPU bus core, which supports single or a multi-port CPU buses, while the other layer is the controller core responsible for communication with the DFI PHY. Between these layers, the TX/RX data FIFOs and a generic command FIFO are utilized to isolate the internal controller from changes of the CPU bus core.

The overall design of the IP solution is versatile, lightweight, and easily adjustable to different CPU bus ports. It achieves high efficiency within a compact design. All interface timings on DFI and controller are in 1x SDR clock domain which can run at half the speed of the PHY core. The interface is highly generic and supports high-performance input and output data flow, reaching up to 4800Mbps ONFI speeds in a wide range.

Key Features

  • ONFI5.1 modes & signaling, rates up to 4800Mbps
  • x8/x16 data path interface extendable
  • Supports 1.2 V/1.8V I/Os
  • Multiple drive strengths adjustable
  • Independent DCC training, Vref training for NV-DDR3/NV-LPDDR4
  • Independent read and write timing adjustments with auto calibration for NV-DDR3/NV-LPDDR4
  • Low latency with programmable timings for secure data handling
  • Per-bit deskew support
  • Supports point to point memory subsystems, multi-host, and multi-channel
  • PVT compensation and timing calibration for all corner reliability
  • At speed BIST, scan insertion
  • Various power-down modes for low power
  • Low jitter with superior noise rejection
  • APB Port register access interface
  • Supports both wire-bond and flip- chip packaging
  • Wire-bond speed is package limited
  • Supports different signal mappings for feasible PCB layout

Benefits

  • Fully pre-assembled design, Drop-in hard macro to ease integration and speed time to market
  • Zero risk with robust ESD architecture
  • Extensive EDA tool support for various design and automation flow
  • Optional CKE retention mode permits VDD and all non-essential I/Os to be powered down while retaining the external SDRAMs in self-refresh mode
  • Flexible pad ring configuration to adapt for various design and chip scenarios
  • Takes full advantage of process savings and speed capability
  • Comprehensive observation registers DFX and methods are available to facilitate customers in identifying issues during testing

Block Diagram

ONFI PHY & Controller Block Diagram

Deliverables

  • Extensive documentation
  • Models
  • LIB
  • LEF
  • Place-and-route abstracts
  • LVS netlist
  • GDSII files

Technical Specifications

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Semiconductor IP