A programmable on-the-fly Fractional-N PLL is required to lock to an incoming clock source and produce an output clock. The generated clock needs to be locked to the input source but maintain a high-degree of precision, hence an on-the-fly programmable fractional feedback divider is required (“on the fly” meaning the frequency transition and re-obtaining lock process for small frequency adjustment isglitch free and contains limited frequency over/undershoot).
The Fractional-N PLL macro is implemented in Analog Bits’ proprietary architecture that uses core and IO devices. The PLL resides inside the IO ring that includes two analog power supply pads, occupying no core area. In order to minimize noise coupling and maximize ease of use, the PLL incorporates a proprietary ESD structure, which is proven in several generations of processes. Eliminating band-gaps and integrating all on-chip components such as capacitors and ESD structures, helps the jitter performance significantly and reduces stand-by power. The Fractional-N PLL macro fits into any standard IO pad pitch and can be implemented in staggered and in-line IO configurations.
PLL Operational Range Description Symbol Min Typ Max Units Input Frequency FREF 10 300 MHz Post-Divide Reference frequency FPFD 5 7.5 MHz VCO Frequency FVCO 4000 MHz Output Frequency FOUT 20 2000 MHz Output Duty Cycle tDO 48 52 % Total area of macro (excluding bond pad area) A 0.013 sq. mm May vary depending on size of IO slots Chip core area requirement CA 0 sq. mm Total Power IDD 6 mA Operational Voltage (Digital) VDIG 0.81 0.9 0.99 V Operational Voltage (Analog) VANA 1.62 1.8 1.98 V Operational Temperature TOP -40C 25 125 C Table 1: PLL Operational Range