Timer/Counter with APB Interface

Overview

The Timer-APB core is a 32-bit counter/timer with an APB interface that can be used to schedule periodic tasks, and can act as a high precision time reference. 
The timer supports three modes of operation: One-shot, auto-restart and continuous. In one-shot mode the counter runs until it reaches a user-defined value and it is then automatically disabled. In auto-restart mode the counter will reset itself and continue counting after reaching a user-defined value. In continuous mode, the counter is free-running and no special action is taken by the core. 
Furthermore, the core can generate an interrupt every time the counter reaches a user defined value. This allows the host to use the core to get one-time trigger at a time, or periodic triggers. 
Via a 32-bit wide APB3 interface, the host processor can choose the operation mode, configure the interrupt-generation, pause or resume the timer, read or write the timer value, and program the prescaler.  
The prescaler allows trading timer accuracy for a wider timer range.  Without the use of the prescaler, the 32-bit counter can generate a trigger after or every 232-1 clock cycles. The prescaler allows to further extend this time period. The programmable prescaler value will determine the number of clock cycles after which the counter/timer will be incremented. 
The core is designed so that the timer and the APB interface operate on different and unrelated clocks. Furthermore, the core provides two interrupt output signals: one synchronous to the APB clock and one synchronous the timer clock. 
The Timer-APB core is rigorously verified and available in RTL source or as a targeted FPGA netlist. Its deliverable includes a testbench, synthesis and simulation scripts and comprehensive user documentation.
 

Key Features

  • 32-bit Timer/Counter
  • 32-bit APB3 interface
  • Independent APB and timer clocks
  • Programmable prescaler (synthesis-time defined bit-width)
  • One-shot, auto-restart and continuous operation modes
  • Maskable Interrupt
    • Two interrupt outputs: one synchronous to the APB clock, and one synchronous to the timer clock
  • Suitable to schedule OS and/or user tasks, or a high precision time reference
  • Deliverables
    • Synthesizable RTL or FPGA netlist
    • Testbench & sample test cases
    • Simulation & synthesis scripts
    • Documentation

Block Diagram

Timer/Counter with APB Interface Block Diagram

Technical Specifications

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