Baseline JPEG Encoder

Overview

This JPEG compression IP core supports the Baseline Sequential DCT modes of the ISO/IEC 10918-1 standard. It implements an area-efficient, high-performance, hardware JPEG encoder with remarkably low processing latency.  

The JPEG-E-S encoder produces compressed JPEG images and the video payload for Motion-JPEG container formats. It accepts images with 8-bit color samples and up to four color components, in all widely-used color subsampling formats.  

The compact encoder processes one color sample per clock cycle, enabling it to compress multiple Full-HD channels even in low-cost FPGAs. 

Once programmed, the easy-to-use encoder requires no assistance from a host processor to compress an arbitrary number of frames. SoC integration is straightforward thanks to standardized AMBA® interfaces: AXI Streaming for pixel and compressed data, and a 32-bit APB slave interface for registers access. Users can optionally insert timestamps or other metadata in the compressed stream using a dedicated AXI Streaming interface. 

Customers with a short time to market priority can use CAST’s IP Integration Services to receive complete JPEG subsystems. These integrate the JPEG encoder with video interface controllers, Hardware UDPIP or Transport Stream networking stacks, or other IP cores available from CAST.  

The core is designed with industry best practices, and its reliability and low risk have been proven through both rigorous verification and customer production. Its deliverables include a complete verification environment and a bit-accurate software model. 

Key Features

  • Performs Baseline Sequential DCT JPEG encoding of images or video with small silicon area, high performance, and low latency. 
  • Standards Support 
    • ISO/IEC 10918-1 Standard Baseline Sequential DCT mode  
    • Encodes single-frame JPEG images and Motion JPEG payloads 
    • 8-bit per color samples 
    • Up to four color components; any image size up to 64k x 64k  
    • Handles all scan configurations and all JPEG formats  
    • APP, COM, and restart markers 
    • Programmable Huffman and Quantization tables  
  • Rate Control Options 
    • Image: Limits the size of each individual frame 
    • Video: Regulates bit rate over a number of input frames 
  • Interfaces 
    • AXI Streaming I/O data interfaces 
    • APB Control/Status interface 
    • Optional AHB wrapper with DMA capabilities 
  • Performance and Size 
    • One encoded sample per clock cycle 
    • Small silicon footprint (about 70k gates) 
  • Ease of Integration 
    • Automatic program-once/encode-many operation
    • Simple, dedicated timestamps interface  
    • Included bit-accurate software model generates test vectors, expected results, and core programming values 
    • Optional Raster-to-Block Conversion with AXI or standard memory interface to the lines buffer 
  • Format 
    • Available as a targeted FPGA netlist  

Block Diagram

Baseline JPEG Encoder Block Diagram

Technical Specifications

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Semiconductor IP