Baseline JPEG Decoder

Overview

This JPEG decompression IP core supports the Baseline Sequential DCT mode of the ISO/IEC 10918-1 standard. It implements a high-performance hardware JPEG decoder that is very small in silicon area.  

The JPEG-D-S Decoder decompresses JPEG images and the video payload for Motion-JPEG container formats. It accepts compressed streams of images with 8-bit color samples and up to four color components, in all widely-used color subsampling formats.  

The compact decoder core processes one color sample per clock cycle, enabling it to process multiple Full-HD channels even in low-cost FPGAs.  

Once programmed, the easy-to-use decoder operates on a standalone basis, parsing marker segments and decompressing coded data with no assistance from a host processor. The decoder reports the image format (i.e., resolution, subsampling format, and color sample-depth) to the system, so that the decoded images are properly further processed and/or displayed. 

SoC integration is straightforward thanks to standardized AMBA® interfaces: AXI Streaming for pixel and decompressed data, and a 32-bit APB slave interface for registers access.  

Customers with a short time to market requirements can use CAST’s IP Integration Services to receive complete JPEG subsystems. These integrate the JPEG decoder with video interface controllers, Hardware UDPIP or Transport Stream networking stacks, or other IP cores available from CAST.  

The core is designed with industry best practices, and its reliability and low risk have been proven through both rigorous verification and customer production. Its deliverables include a complete verification environment and a bit-accurate software model.

Key Features

  • Area-efficient, high-performance Baseline JPEG decoder
  • Standards Support 
    • ISO/IEC 10918-1 Standard Baseline Decoder  
    • Single-frame JPEG images and Motion JPEG payloads 
    • Up to four color components 
    • 8-bit color samples 
    • All widely used color subsampling formats, and any image size up to 64k x 64k  
    • All scan configurations and all JPEG formats  
    • All marker segments expect DNL 
    • Up to four Huffman Tables  
    • Up to four 8-bit or 16-bit Quantization tables  
  • Interfaces 
    • AXI Streaming I/O data interfaces 
    • APB Control/Status interface 
    • Optional AHB wrapper with DMA capabilities 
  • Performance and Size 
    • One decoded sample per clock cycle 
    • Small silicon footprint (~65k Gates) 
  • Ease of Integration 
    • Requires no programming or control from host  
    • Reports image format 
    • Detects and reports marker syntax errors 
    • Delivered with bit-accurate software model  
    • Optional Block-to-Raster Conversion with AXI or standard memory interface towards the lines buffer 
  • Format 
    • Available as a targeted FPGA netlist

Block Diagram

Baseline JPEG Decoder Block Diagram

Technical Specifications

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Semiconductor IP