This JPEG compression IP core supports the Baseline Sequential DCT modes of the ISO/IEC 10918-1 standard. It implements an area-efficient, high-performance, ASIC or FPGA, hardware JPEG encoder with remarkably low processing latency.
The JPEG-E-S Encoder produces compressed JPEG images and the video payload for Motion-JPEG container formats. It accepts images with 8-bit color samples and up to four color components, in all widely-used color subsampling formats.
The encoder processes one color sample per clock cycle, enabling it to compress multiple Full-HD channels even in low-cost FPGAs. One of the smallest JPEG encoders available, it requires just 70,000 equivalent gates when mapped on an ASIC technology.
Once programmed, the easy-to-use encoder requires no assistance from a host pro-cessor to compress an arbitrary number of frames. SoC integration is straightforward thanks to standardized AMBA® interfaces: AXI Streaming for pixel and compressed data, and a 32-bit APB slave interface for registers access. Users can optionally insert timestamps or other metadata in the compressed stream using a dedicated AXI Streaming interface.
Customers with a short time to market priority can use CAST’s IP Integration Services to receive complete JPEG subsystems. These integrate the JPEG encoder with video interface controllers, Hardware UDPIP or Transport Stream networking stacks, or other IP cores available from CAST.
The core is designed with industry best practices, and its reliability and low risk have been proven through both rigorous verification and customer production. Its delivera-bles include a complete verification environment and a bit-accurate software model.
Once programmed, the easy-to-use encoder requires no assistance from a host processor to compress an arbitrary number of frames. SoC integration is straightforward thanks to standardized AMBA® interfaces: AXI Streaming for pixel and compressed data, and a 32-bit APB slave interface for registers access. Users can optionally insert timestamps or other metadata in the compressed stream using a dedicated AXI Streaming interface.
Customers with a short time to market priority can use CAST’s IP Integration Services to receive complete JPEG subsystems. These integrate the JPEG encoder with video interface controllers, Hardware UDPIP or Transport Stream networking stacks, or other IP cores available from CAST.
The core is designed with industry best practices, and its reliability and low risk have been proven through both rigorous verification and customer production. Its deliverables include a complete verification environment and a bit-accurate software model.
Baseline JPEG Encoder Core
Overview
Key Features
- Performs Baseline Sequential DCT JPEG encoding of images or video for ASICs or FPGAs, with small silicon area, high performance, and low latency.
- Standards Support
- ISO/IEC 10918-1 Standard Baseline Encoder (Sequential DCT modes)
- Encodes single-frame JPEG images and Motion JPEG payloads
- 8-bit per color samples
- Up to four color components; any image size up to 64k x 64k
- Handles all scan configurations and all JPEG formats
- APP, COM, and restart markers
- Programmable Huffman Tables and Quantization tables
- Rate Control Options
- Image: Limits the size of each individual frame
- Video: Regulates bit rate over a number of input frames
- Interfaces
- AXI Streaming I/O data interfaces
- APB Control/Status interface
- Optional AHB wrapper with DMA capabilities
- Performance and Size
- ? One encoded sample per clock cycle
- ? Small silicon footprint (about 70k ASIC gates)
- Ease of Integration
- Automatic program-once/encode-many operation
- Simple, dedicated timestamps interface
- Included bit-accurate software model generates test vectors, expected results, and core programming values
- Optional Raster-to-Block Conversion with AXI or standard memory interface to the lines buffer
- Format
- Available as a netlist for ASICs or FPGAs
Block Diagram
Applications
- The JPEG-E-S core’s low processing latency and ability to regulate compressed image size or video bit rate make it ideal for video streaming systems even in the presence of strict bandwidth and latency limitations. Suitable applications include:
- Consumer electronics or professional imaging products such as digital cameras, camcorders, and office automation equipment (printers, scanners, etc.).
- Residential, corporate, airborne, and other security or surveillance systems.
- Machine vision and video links for industrial, defense, or other systems.
- Medical imaging systems, and advanced driver assistance systems.
Deliverables
- Targeted netlist
- Sophisticated self-checking Testbench
- Software (C++) Bit-Accurate Model
- Sample simulation and synthesis scripts
- Comprehensive user documentation
Technical Specifications
Maturity
Production Proven
Availability
Now
Related IPs
- Baseline and Extended JPEG Encoder Core
- Ultra-Fast Baseline and Extended JPEG Encoder Core
- Baseline JPEG Image & Video Decoder
- JPEG 2000 Encoder - Up to 16-bit per Component Lossy & Numerically Lossless Image & Video Compression
- Baseline JPEG Encoder with optional Constant Bitrate Motion JPEG Video Rate Control
- Baseline JPEG Codec with optional Constant Bitrate Motion JPEG Video Rate Control