Vendor: Andes Technology Corp. Category: CPU

Compact High-Speed 32-bit CPU Core with DSP

AndesCore™ D25F is a 32-bit CPU IP core based on AndeStar™ V5 architecture which incorporated RISC-V technology, it is capable of…

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Overview

AndesCore™ D25F is a 32-bit CPU IP core based on AndeStar™ V5 architecture which incorporated RISC-V technology, it is capable of delivering high per-MHz performance and operating at high frequencies, at the same time it is small in gate count. D25F also supports the RISC-V P-extension (draft) DSP/SIMD ISA contributed by Andes, and single-/double-precision floating point and bit-manipulation instructions. D25F comes with options, including branch prediction for efficient branch execution, Instruction and Data caches, Local Memories for low-latency accesses, ECC for L1 memory soft error protection, and Andes Custom Extension™ (ACE) to add proprietary instructions to accelerate performance/power consumption critical spots.

D25F’s 5-stage pipeline is optimized for high operating frequency and high performance. Features also includes PLIC and vectored interrupts for serving various types of system events, AXI 64-bit or AHB 64/32-bit bus, PowerBrake, QuickNap™ and WFI mode for low power and power management, and JTAG debug interface for development support.

Development Tools

  • AndeSight™ Integrated Development Environment
  • COPILOT: Custom-OPtimized Instruction deveLOpment Tool for ACE
  • ICE debugging hardware

Key Features and Performance

AndeStar™ V5 Architecture

Key Features Benefits
RISC-V RV32IMACFDBP Instructions
  • State-of-the art ISA from latest developments in computer architecture
  • Industry standard and open architecture
RISC-V P-extension (draft) DSP/SIMD instructions with versatile operations Boost the performance of voice, audio, image and signal processing
RISC-V single and double precision floating point instruction Accelerate the processing of high precision arithmetic
RISC-V bit-manipulation instructions, including the Zba, Zbb, Zbc and Zbs extensions Benefits codes with bit-wise operations
Andes Extended Instructions Andes exclusive performance and functionality enhancements
Andes Custom Extension™ (ACE) option to create customized instructions for software acceleration
  • Add customized instruction extensions to facilitate Domain-Specific Architecture/Acceleration (DSA)
  • Boost application performance significantly, at the same time maintain the programmability
  • Powerful constructs are available to define high level instruction
  • ACE design is based on Verilog and C languages which are familiar to the designers
  • The COPILOT tool automatically generates the extended CPU and software toolchain
  • Do not require expertise in processor pipeline to design ACE instructions
16/32-bit mixable instruction format For compact code density
32 general-purpose registers For better code size and performance
Machine (M) and User (U) Privilege levels Embedded systems with privilege protections

CPU Core

Key Features Benefits
3.57 Coremark/MHz, 1.98 DMIPS/MHz* Superior performance-per-MHz
5-stage pipeline, with a full-cycle reserved for critical SRAM accesses Superior performance-efficiency, while allowing for high speeds

Extensive branch prediction features

  • Branch Target Buffer (BTB): 32, 64, 128 or 256-entry
  • Branch History Table (BHT): 256-entry, with 8-bit branch history
  • Return Address Stack (RAS): 4-entry
  • Branch Target Buffer and Branch History Table to speed up control codes
  • Return Address Stack to speeds up procedure returns
Physical Memory Protection (PMP), 16 regions Basic read/write/execute memory protection with minimum cost
Performance monitors Program code performance tuning
StackSafe™ hardware stack protection
  • Easy identification of stack size threshold during development
  • Hardware error detection of stack overflow and underflow at runtime

Multiplier options

  • Fast multiplier: pipelined, 2-cycle
  • Small multipliers: producing 1, 2, 4, or 8 bits per cycle
 Option to choose between speed and area according to application's requirements
PowerBrake technology Performance throttling to digitally reduce power consumption
QuickNap™ technology Fast power-down/wake-up support for caches

* AndeSight v500, DMIPS/MHZ follow Dhrystone’s no-inline ground rules, best performances

Memory Subsystems

Key Features Benefits

I-Cache & D-Cache

  • Size: 4KB to 64KB
  • Set associativity: Direct-mapped, 2-way or 4-way
  • Accelerating accesses to slow memories
  • Flexible cache configurations

ILM & DLM

  • Size: 4KB to 16MB
  • SRAM or AHB-Lite interface support
  • Bus manager accesses by local memory access port
  • For deterministic and efficient program execution
  • Flexible size selection to fit diversified needs
Soft-error protection: ECC or parity for I-Cache and D-Cache, ILM and DLM with SRAM interface Code and data integrity protection
Bus manager port: AXI with 64-bit data or AHB with 64 or 32-bit data, AXI with I/D separate or joint bus User-selectable bus interface for optimal efficiency
Bus subordinate port: AHB with 64 or 32-bit data, for ILM/DLM accesses Efficient data transfer between CPU and SoC managers
Core/bus clock ratio of N:1 Simplified SoC integration

Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)

Key Features Benefits

Implements RISC-V PLIC specification

  • Up to 1023 PLIC interrupt sources
  • Up to 255 PLIC interrupt priority levels
  • Up to 16 PLIC interrupt targets
 Allow individual interrupts to be serviced and prioritized without sharing

Enhanced interrupt features

  • Vectored interrupt dispatch
  • Priority-based preemption
  • Selectable edge trigger or level trigger
  • Faster interrupt handling for real-time applications
  • Complete hardware preemption support for faster response
  • Flexible interrupt source interface for simpler SoC design

Debug Support

Key Features Benefits
Implements RISC-V debug specifications Supported by industry debug tool suppliers
JTAG Debug Port Industry-standard support
Embedded Debug Module with up to 8 triggers Flexible configurations to tradeoff between gate count and debugging capabilities
Exception redirection support Entering debugger upon selected exceptions without using breakpoints

Performance

Core, Process D25F (w/o FPU), 28HPC+ D25F (with FPU), 28HPC+
Frequency (MHz) 1000 1000
Dynamic power (uW/MHz) 17 18
Area (mm2) 0.104 0.156

* Configured with cache, PMP and BTB, SVT 9-track library, SS corner, 0.81V, -40°C, and with I/O constraint. Power consumption at TT corner, 0.9V, 25°C 

Key features

  • AndeStar™ V5 Instruction Set Architecture (ISA), compliant to RISC-V technology
  • DSP/SIMD ISA to boost the performance of digital signal processing
  • Floating point extensions
  • Bit-manipulation extensions
  • Andes extensions, architected for performance and functionality enhancements
  • Separately licensable Andes Custom Extension™ (ACE) for customized acceleration
  • 32-bit, 5-stage pipeline CPU architecture
  • 16/32-bit mixable instruction format for compacting code density
  • Branch prediction to speed up control code
  • Return Address Stack (RAS) to speed up procedure returns
  • Physical Memory Protection (PMP)
  • Flexibly configurable Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC) for supporting wide range of system event scenarios
  • Enhancement of vectored interrupt handling for real-time performance
  • Advanced CoDense™ technology to reduce program code size

Block Diagram

AndesCore D25F block diagram

Applications

  • Networking and Communications
  • Advanced motor control
  • Video and Image Processing
  • Sensor device/Sensor hub

What’s Included?

  • D25F with AE350 Platform
    • Pre-integrated D25F, PLIC, Debug Module, plus AXI/AHB Platform

Files

Product Sheet Download

Note: some files may require an NDA depending on provider policy.

Specifications

Identity

Part Number
AndesCore D25F
Vendor
Andes Technology Corp.

Provider

Andes Technology Corp.
HQ: R.O.C
Andes Technology Corporation was founded in the Hsinchu Science Based Industrial Park(SiSoft Research Center) in the first half of 2005. We devote ourselves in developing high-performance/low-power 32-bit processors and its associated SoC platforms to serve the rapidly growing embedded system applications worldwide.
Contact Andes Technology Corp.

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Compact High-Speed 32-bit CPU Core with DSP is a CPU IP core from Andes Technology Corp. listed on Semi IP Hub.

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