Toshiba Develops World's Highest-Bandwidth, Highest Density Non-Volatile RAM

128-megabit density with read and write speed of 1.6-gigabytes a second

TOKYO, February 9, 2009 — Toshiba Corporation (TOKYO: 6502) today announced the prototype of a new FeRAM -Ferroelectric Random Access Memory-that redefines industry benchmarks for density and operating speed. The new chip realizes storage of 128-megabits¹ and read and write speeds of 1.6-gigabytes a second² , the most advanced combination of performance and density yet achieved³ . Full details of the new FeRAM will be presented this week at the International Solid-State Circuits Conference 2009 (ISSCC2009) in San Francisco, USA.

The new FeRAM modifies Toshiba's original chainFeRAM TM architecture, which significantly contributes to chip scaling, with a new architecture that prevents cell signal degradation, the usual tradeoff from chip scaling. The combination realizes an upscaled FeRAM with a density of 128-megabit. Furthermore, a new circuit that predicts and controls the fluctuations of power supply supports high-speed data transfers. This allowed integration of DDR2 interface to maximize data transfers at a high throughput at low power consumption, realizing read and write speeds of 1.6 gigabytes a second. In developing the new FeRAM, Toshiba broke its own record of 32-megabit density and 200-megabites-a-second data transfers, pushing performance to eight times faster than the transfer rate of the previous records and the fastest speed of any non-volatile RAM.

FeRAM combines the fast operating characteristics of DRAM with flash memory's ability to retain data while powered off, attributes that continue to attract the attention of the semiconductor industry. Toshiba will continue R&D in FeRAM, aiming for further capacity increases and eventual use in a wide range of applications, including the main memory of mobile phones, mobile consumer products, and cache memory applications in products such as mobile PCs and SSDs.

Outline of New Technology:

• Improvement of ChainFeRAM TM architecture
  ChainFeRAM TM in the earlier generation of 64-megabit FeRAM employed a data-line design in which neighboring data-lines operated in sequence: one is off when the other is on. This allowed off lines to provide a noise barrier between on lines, contributing to chip scaling and fine performance. Previous chain architecture collected four data-lines but Toshiba has successfully increased the number of data-lines to eight, which led to a decrease in the total chip area.
  

• New architecture inhibits signal degradation Chip scaling causes signal degradation as the stored polarization of memory cell gets smaller. By shortening the data-line pitch and using chain architecture to decrease the number of memory cells connecting to sense amplifiers, Toshiba maintained the same cell signal level without any chip area penalty. Furthermore, improvement of the sensing technique reduced the parasitic capacitance and realized a reading signal of 200mV, sufficient for practical application.
• DDR2 Interface
  A circuit that can predict power fluctuation during read/write and control the power supply is newly added. This new circuit rapidly realizes the voltage required for read and write, allowing the new FeRAM to add a DDR2 interface and opening the way to practical use.

Main specifications:

Process	130 nanometer CMOS
Density	128 megabits
Cell size	0.252 µm2
Read/ write speed (bandwidth)	1.6 gigabytes/second (DDR2 interface)
Cycle time	83 nanoseconds
Access time	43 nanoseconds
Power supply	1.8V

¹When used herein in relation to memory density, megabit and/or Mb means 1,024x1,024 = 1,048,576 bits. Usable capacity may be less.

²Read and write speed may vary depending on the read and write conditions, such as devices you use and file sizes you read and/or write. (For purposes of measuring read or write speed in this context, 1 Gigabyte or GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes).

³As of the date of this announcement.