Sine Function
SIN_X calculates the sine of an angle.
Overview
SIN_X calculates the sine of an angle. It has a fully pipelined architecture and uses fixed-point mathematics throughout. Input values are accepted as 16-bit unsigned values in the range 0 to π/2. Output values are 16-bit unsigned values in the range 0 to 1. For input values greater than π/2, the output saturates to 1.0. Both input and output values are in [16 15] format with 1 integer bit and 15 fraction bits. As an example the input value 0xC000 would signify the value 1.5.
Internally, the function uses a 2nd order polynomial of the form:
y = ax2 + bx + c
The coefficients a, b and c dynamically change with respect to the input value in order to generate a more accurate approximation. The output result is accurate to within 0.0002.
Values are sampled on the rising clock-edge of clk when en is high. The function has a 3 clock-cycle latency.
Key features
- Synthesizable, technology independent VHDL Core
- Function y = sin(x)
- Input range 0 ≤ x ≤ π/2 (Quarter wave)
- Output range 0 ≤ y ≤ 1
- Based on a quadratic polynomial with dynamic coefficients
- Input values as 16-bit unsigned fractions
- Output values as 16-bit unsigned fractions in radians
- Accurate to within 0.0002
- High-speed fully pipelined architecture
- 3 clock-cycle latency
Block Diagram
Applications
- Fixed-point mathematics
- Quadrature signal generation in digital communications
- Alternative to using a 65536 x 16-bit LUT (128kbytes)
Files
Note: some files may require an NDA depending on provider policy.
Specifications
Identity
Provider
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Frequently asked questions about Filters and Transforms IP cores
What is Sine Function?
Sine Function is a Filters Transforms IP core from Zipcores Electronic Systems Engineering S.L. listed on Semi IP Hub.
How should engineers evaluate this Filters Transforms?
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Can this semiconductor IP be compared with similar products?
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